Xa kuziwa kwiingcingo, siqala sicinga ngeengcingo zobhedu, iingcingo ze-aluminiyam, iingcingo zentsimbi kunye nezinye iingcingo zetsimbi.Zonke zenziwe ngomzobo wentsimbi yentsimbi ecocekileyo.Isizathu sokuba kusetyenziswe iintsimbi kukuba zonke iintsimbi zinokuhanjiswa kakuhle kombane.Isizathu sokuba iintsimbi zibe ne-conductivity elungileyo yombane kungenxa yokuba iiathom zentsimbi zinee-electron ezimbalwa zangaphandle.Emva kokuba zidityanisiwe zibe ngamaqela athom, umaleko wangaphandle weathom nganye nayo ineelektroni enye okanye ezimbini kuphela kwaye iyayijikeleza, ukuze umaleko ongaphandle weathom ube ne-electron enye okanye ezimbini kuphela.Kuya kubakho izithuba ze-electron ezingaphezulu kumaleko, ngoko ke ii-electron zangaphandle zinokungena kwaye zihambe ngokulula, kwaye isinyithi kulula ukuqhuba umbane, ngoko ke iingcingo esizibonileyo ziyintsimbi.
Ngenxa yokuqhuba kakuhle kwesinyithi, iingcingo zangoku ziyintsimbi.Ngaba iingcingo zingatshintshwa zezinye izinto ezingaqhagamshelwanga?Kwakhona kunokwenzeka, njenge-carbon fiber.
Abahlobo abaninzi bayazi ukuba i-carbon fiber yomelele kakhulu, kodwa abazi ukuba ezinye iifayibha zekhabhoni ziyaqhuba.Oku kungenxa yokuba imicu enjalo inesakhiwo seathom efana negraphite, kwaye igraphite yiconductor elungileyo, eluhlobo oluthile lwekhabhoni.I-allotropes, i-athomu yekhabhoni nganye ekwigrafu idityaniswe nezinye iiathom zekhabhoni ezintathu ezizijikelezileyo, zicwangciswe kwisakhiwo sobusi esifana ne-hexagonal, apho i-athomu yekhabhoni nganye ikhupha i-electron yasimahla, ngoko ke igraphite iqhuba umbane.Ukusebenza kuhle kakhulu, malunga namaxesha angama-100 aphezulu kunezinto eziqhelekileyo ezingezo zetsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, ukuqhutyelwa kwangoku kwi-carbon fiber composite wire ayixhomekeke kwi-carbon fiber, kuba i-conductivity ye-carbon fiber ayikabi kuhle njengentsimbi.I-resin idibanisa iifilaments ze-carbon filaments ezicwangciswe ixesha elide zibe yinto yonke, eyenza i-carbon fiber ingaqhubeki, ngoko ke i-carbon fiber apha ayisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba umbane, kodwa ukuthwala ubunzima.Ulwakhiwo lwe-carbon fiber composite core wire lufana nelo locingo oluqhelekileyo lwe-aluminiyamu enentsimbi.Ikwahlulwe ibe yintsimbi yangaphakathi engundoqo kunye nocingo olungaphezulu lwe-aluminiyam.I-core wire ithwala uninzi loxinzelelo lomatshini wocingo ngokwalo, ngelixa ucingo lwe-aluminiyam yangaphandle inomsebenzi wokuhamba ngoku.
Kuyavela ukuba iingcingo ezithwele umthwalo kwiingcingo zizo zonke iingcingo zentsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo iintambo zentsimbi eziphothiweyo ukusuka kwimisonto esixhenxe yeengcingo zentsimbi, kwaye ngaphandle lucingo lwe-aluminiyam oluqulunqwe ngamashumi amabini eentambo ze-aluminium, kodwa i-carbon fiber composite. I-wire material yi-strand ephakathi ye-carbon fiber composite material, kwaye ngaphandle i-quadrilateral.I-Multi-strand aluminium wire, njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi, ekhohlo yintsimbi ye-aluminium yocingo, kwaye ekunene yi-carbon fiber composite core wire.
Siyazi ukuba nangona intsimbi inamandla aqinileyo kunye nokuqina, ubuninzi bayo bukhulu kakhulu, ngoko bunzima kakhulu, kodwa ubuninzi bezinto ezidibeneyo ze-carbon fiber zincinci, kuphela i-1/4 yentsimbi, kwaye ubunzima bayo bufana kuphela. umthamo.Nangona kunjalo, amandla e-tensile kunye nokuqina kwe-carbon fiber kungcono kunokwentsimbi, ngokubanzi ubuncinane ngokuphindwe kabini amandla e-tensile yentsimbi, ngoko ke injongo ephambili yokusebenzisa izinto ezidibeneyo ze-carbon fiber kukunciphisa ubunzima bocingo, kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. ye-carbon fiber Ngenxa yokuba ukutsalwa kubhetele, kunokuphinda kuthwale ucingo lwe-aluminium ngakumbi, okwenza ucingo okanye intambo ibe nzima ukudlula ngoku ngakumbi.
Ekubeni i-carbon fiber composite wire ineempawu ezibalaseleyo ezichazwe ngasentla zoxinano oluphantsi, ubunzima obulula, amandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina okuqinileyo, ukuba le nto ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukuba ithathe indawo yocingo lwentsimbi kunye nocingo lwe-aluminium. ngelixa elizayo.I-wire esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye ne-carbon fiber wire inefuthe lokufudumala xa inikwe amandla, ngoko iya kusetyenziswa njengocingo lokufudumeza kwamanye amashishini.Ngoko ke, ucingo lwangoku aluyiyo isinyithi, kwaye ucingo olungenalo isinyithi luya kuba lubonakala ngakumbi kwaye lubonakala rhoqo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2022