1. Ukwaluka (i-tatting) Eyona nkqubo isisiseko yokwenza iribhoni kwisixhobo sokuluka kukulukwa kwe-warp kunye ne-weft.Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-warp kunye ne-weft interloving kuthetha ukuba imisonto ephothiweyo ilungelelaniswe ukwenza i-bobbin (intloko yepani), umsonto we-weft ushukunyiswa ube yi-bun, kwaye i-ribhoni ilukwe kwindawo yokuluka.Le ndlela yokuvelisa yayiyeyona idumileyo ngeminyaka yee-1930, kwaye yayiyeyona ndlela isisiseko nebalulekileyo yokuxhasa ishishini.Ngelo xesha, umatshini wokuluka amaplanga wawutsalwa ngesandla, yaye umatshini wokuluka ngentsimbi wawusetyenziselwa ukuluka.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960, i-1511 loom yaguqulwa yaba yi-ribbon loom, kwaye i-ribhoni yamiswa yifomu yemoto.Ngoku le ndlela isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinye iindibano zocweyo zedolophu ezincinci.Olu hlobo lwe-tape loom luhluke "kwabangaphambili" ngenxa yesithuba esincinci kunye nendlela yokuluka.Kukho enye, iphindwe kabini, ininzi, njl., inomaleko omnye kunye nowesibini.Ngomnyaka we-1967, iqela lophando lwe-shuttleless webbing, eyayiqulunqwe ikakhulu ngabasebenzi bemizi-mveliso, bayilwe ngempumelelo kwaye benza umatshini wokuthunga we-shuttleless onesantya esiphezulu ( Le yinkangeleko yasekuqaleni ye-loom yanamhlanje), le mpahla iqonda ukuluka ngaphandle kwe-shuttle, inkqubo imfutshane kakhulu, kwaye umatshini uncinci kwaye ugqwesile, uhlala kwindawo encinci, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba imveliso yabasebenzi iphuculwe.Ukuzalwa, ukuluka umsebenzi wobugcisa eTshayina kwadala imbali.Kamva, ngoo-1970, umatshini wokudaya oqhubekayo kunye no-ayina weeteyiphu waveliswa ngempumelelo kwaye wakhuthazwa ngokubanzi.Ukulungiswa kweeteyiphu ezinemibala kuye kwangena kwixesha elitsha.Inkqubo engokwesithethe yokuqala ukudaya nokulukwa ngokuthe ngcembe iye yakhula yaba kukuluka nokudaya, okokuqala ukuluka nokufaka i-bleaching, uku-ayina nokulungisa.Itekhnoloji yeRibhoni ingene kuluhlu lwemveliso yobuninzi bomatshini.Kude kube sekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980, kunye nohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa kwelizwe, uninzi lwetekhnoloji yokuluka yangaphandle yobugcisa obuphezulu kunye noomatshini babo baphuphuma kwimarike yaseTshayina.Ngokomzekelo, ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokulukisa amabhanti angenasantya esiphezulu, oomatshini boku-ayina, oomatshini bokusonga noomatshini bokulwa eSwitzerland, eItali, kwiFederal Republic of Germany nakwamanye amazwe kokona kucace gca.hambela phambili.Ngo-1979, isizukulwana sokuqala se-SD9-9 ibhanti yerubha ye-ingot e-China yavavanywa ngempumelelo kwaye yasetyenziswa.Imveliso yebhanti ye-rubber ye-ingot iphelile imbali yokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ngesi siseko, ngo-1980, i-SD-81A kunye ne-B iindidi ezimbini zoomatshini bebhanti lokuphotha berabha zaphuhliswa, ezineempawu zokuthamba, ukukhaphukhaphu, ukubhitya, ukuqina, ubude obuncinci, njl. njl., kwaye amandla empembelelo ngexesha lokusebenza kakhulu encinci.Amalungu mafutshane kwaye acaba.Kamva, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibini yophando kunye nokuveliswa kovavanyo, umgangatho weemveliso zewebhu ufikelele kwimigangatho ye-QC49-92 kunye ne-TL-VW470.
2. Ukuluka (ukuluka ukuluka) Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuluka umsonto kukufaka umsonto kumbhobho wokuluka emva kokuba umsonto ujijekile kwaye unenxeba, uze ufakwe kwisitulo sezinyo esisisigxina somatshini wokunitha.ukuluka.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, inani lee-spindle ezilukiweyo lilinganayo, iteyiphu elukiweyo i-tubular, inani lee-spindles aliqhelekanga, kwaye iteyiphu elukiweyo icaba.Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokuluka isetyenziswe kwiChina yakudala.Inani leentsimbi zokusonta liyahluka ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa lihlala liphakathi kwe-9 kunye ne-100.Inkqubo esisiseko yokuluka yile: i-bleaching kunye nokudaya - i-weft winding - ukuthunga - ukuwa Ukusika komatshini - ukupakisha.Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1960, abantu beli shishini benze izinto ezininzi ezintsha zobugcisa kumatshini wokunitha, begxile ikakhulu kuphuculo lobuchwephesha njengokwandisa ububanzi bebhodi yeepesika, ukufakela isixhobo sokumisa esizenzekelayo sokwaphula iibhanti zerabha, kunye nokutshintsha ii-ingots zentsimbi ukuze zibe yintsimbi. iingots zenayiloni.Ukuphuculwa kwezi zixhobo kwandisa isantya ukuya 160-190 rpm, kabini izinga lokuma, kwaye iphuculwe kakhulu umgangatho imveliso.Ukongeza kwi-webbing, ukuluka kunokwaluka intambo.Iibhanti zeTubula enye yazo.Ezo zinobubanzi obuyi-1 ukuya kwe-4 yeesentimitha zingabizwa ngokuba ziintambo okanye iintambo, ezo ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-4 centimeters zikwabizwa ngokuba ziintambo, kwaye ezo ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-40 zibizwa ngokuba ziintambo okanye iintambo.Kwi-1989, ishishini lazisa izixhobo zaseJapan ezinemisonto esibhozo yokuvelisa intambo, kwaye yavelisa intambo ye-polypropylene enemisonto esibhozo kunyaka wesibini.Iimveliso eziveliswe sesi sixhobo zaphumelela iMbasa yeSilivere yeSizwe yeNzululwazi nobuChwephesha ngaloo nyaka.3. Ukunitha Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ubuchwephesha bokunitha bokunitha nobuchwephesha bokunitha bukwasetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwewebhu.Ngo-1973, ukuveliswa kovavanyo lwebhanti enayiloni enithiweyo ebanzi kwaba yimpumelelo.Ngomnyaka we-1982, ishishini laqala ukwazisa oomatshini base-Italiya.Olu hlobo olutsha lomatshini we-crochet lunobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neentlobo ezininzi zemveliso.Izuza kakhulu kwimveliso yeendwangu ezibhityileyo zebhanti zokuhombisa, ezifana nentambo, ibhanti elastiki, isikrini sefestile, ibhanti lokuhombisa njalo njalo.Inkqubo yayo esisiseko yethekhnoloji yile: i-bleaching kunye nokudaya - ukujija - ukuluka - uku-ayina - ukupakisha.
Ngaphambi kweminyaka yee-1970, umbhobho we-fire hose ungenanto wawulukiwe nge-flat loom, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iteknoloji ayizange iphuculwe ngokupheleleyo, ububanzi betyhubhu engenanto bukhubazeke kakhulu kwaye imveliso iphantsi.Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-1974, iqela lophando kunye nophuhliso oluququzelelwe yi-industry luphuhliswe ngokukodwa ukuveliswa kweentsimbi zomlilo.Ngokomgaqo wokunitha, i-warp kunye ne-weft weft yamkelwe, kwaye i-warp engadityaniswanga kunye nemisonto ye-weft idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenzisa i-cylinder kunye ne-sinker arc ye-loop-forming yarn ukwenza i-warp kunye ne-weft-efakwe kwilaphu elinithiweyo le-tubular. .Oku kwavela kumbhobho wokukhupha iplastiki kunye nombhobho womlilo woxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2022