Njengoko negama lisitsho, intambo yenayiloni yintambo enayiloni.Igama lekhemikhali yenayiloni yi-polyamide, kwaye igama lesiNgesi yiPolymide (PA).Inayiloni isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye inokwenziwa kwiimveliso ezinzima kunye neemveliso ezithambileyo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo.Iimpawu zayo kunye ne-nomenclature zichongwa linani elithile le-athomu ye-carbon kwi-monomer yokwenziwa.Kwintambo yenayiloni, umsonto wefayibha owenziwe ngeetshiphusi zenayiloni uye wafumana uthotho lonyango lobuchwepheshe.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemicu yenayiloni: inayiloni 6 kunye nenayiloni 66, eyaziwa njenge-6-filament enye kunye ne-double 6-filament.Kukho abaninzi abavelisi basekhaya be-silika ye-6, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ingabizi.Ixabiso le-nylon 66 i-filament liphezulu, kuba enye yezinto zayo eziphambili ayikabhalwa e-China.Umahluko phakathi kwe-6 enye kunye ne-6 ephindwe kabini kukuba ukuxhathisa ukushisa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwempahla ye-66 kuphezulu kakhulu.Kukho umahluko omncinci kumandla okuqina phakathi kwabo.Ngoko ke, i-double 6 imathiriyeli isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintambo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa, ezifana nentambo yokuqalisa (uhlobo lwentambo esetyenziselwa ukuqalisa oomatshini abancinci abaqhelekileyo), intambo yokukhwela, intambo yokhuseleko, intambo yokutsala, intambo yokuphakamisa ishishini njalo njalo.
Nangona intambo yokuqala yenayiloni yayingcono kunentsontelo eyenziwe ngosinga lwendalo, yayiqinile kwaye inokruthakruthwano olukhulu.Ngenxa ye-elasticity yayo entle, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.Intambo yenayiloni epinkiweyo ngokuthe ngcembe ithatyathelwa indawo yintambo ephothiweyo yenayiloni, eyintambo yosinga eyenziweyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyuka.Intambo yala maxesha enayiloni enithiweyo yohlulwe yaba yimisonto engundoqo kunye nesingxobo sentambo.Umsonto ongundoqo ophakathi unxusene okanye uphothiweyo intambo enayiloni, ebonelela ngamandla okuqina kunye nefuthe lokuthomalalisa.Umaleko wangaphandle ugqunywe ngesingxobo sentambo enayiloni egudileyo, esetyenziswa ikakhulu ukukhusela undoqo wentambo.Intambo yenayiloni enithiweyo igcina iimpawu zentambo yenayiloni, kwaye isusa iziphene zentambo enayiloni erhabaxa neqinileyo, ukukhuhlana okukhulu kakhulu kunye nokunwebeka okuhle kakhulu.Intambo yenayiloni kuphela kwentambo yokunyuka intaba eye yavavanywa yavunywa yi-UIAA.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2023